Drug treatment courts have been found to be effective in reducing recidivism rates among individuals with substance use disorders who have committed nonviolent crimes. These specialized court programs aim to provide court-supervised drug treatment and rehabilitation services as an alternative to incarceration.

Research has shown that drug treatment courts can be effective in reducing drug use and criminal behavior. A meta-analysis of 58 drug treatment court evaluations found that participants had lower rates of recidivism and drug use, and were more likely to complete treatment compared to individuals who received traditional criminal justice sanctions.

Additionally, drug treatment courts have been shown to have cost-effective outcomes, with savings attributed to reduced incarceration rates and associated costs.

However, it is important to note that drug treatment courts are not a one-size-fits-all solution and may not work for everyone. Success rates may vary depending on the specific program, individual participant characteristics, and the availability of appropriate treatment services. Nevertheless, drug treatment courts remain a promising option for addressing substance use disorders and criminal justice issues.