Gabapentin is an anticonvulsant medication that is primarily used to treat seizures, neuropathic pain, and restless leg syndrome. However, it has also been used to help treat alcohol withdrawal symptoms and alcohol dependence. Gabapentin is believed to work by binding to certain calcium channels in the brain, which helps to reduce the activity of nerve cells and decrease the release of certain neurotransmitters.

In people with alcohol dependence, gabapentin has been shown to help reduce cravings for alcohol, improve sleep quality, and reduce symptoms of anxiety and depression. It may also help to reduce the risk of relapse during the early stages of recovery. However, gabapentin should only be used as part of a comprehensive treatment plan that includes counseling, support groups, and other therapies. It is important to work with a healthcare provider to determine if gabapentin is an appropriate treatment option and to carefully monitor any potential side effects.