1(800) 615-1067Naloxone is a medication used to reverse opioid overdoses, which can occur when an individual takes too much of an opioid medication or illicit drug such as heroin or fentanyl. Naloxone works by blocking the effects of opioids on the central nervous system, restoring normal breathing and preventing respiratory depression.
Naloxone is typically given in emergency situations, such as when an individual is unresponsive or experiencing shallow breathing or respiratory distress. It can be administered in a variety of settings, including hospitals, emergency departments, and by emergency responders such as police officers or paramedics. Naloxone is also available in a nasal spray form, which can be administered by individuals without medical training, such as friends or family members of individuals at risk for opioid overdose.
In addition to reversing the effects of opioids, naloxone can also cause withdrawal symptoms in individuals who are physically dependent on opioids. While these symptoms can be uncomfortable, they are not typically life-threatening and are generally considered to be a sign that the medication is working as intended.
It’s important to note that naloxone is not a substitute for appropriate pain management or addiction treatment, and individuals who have experienced an opioid overdose should seek medical attention immediately. Naloxone is a critical intervention for preventing opioid overdose deaths, but addressing the root causes of opioid addiction and ensuring access to comprehensive addiction treatment is also important for long-term recovery.