1(800) 615-1067Benzodiazepines are a class of prescription medications that are commonly used to treat anxiety, insomnia, and other conditions. While benzodiazepines can be effective in treating these conditions, they also have a high potential for addiction and abuse. Here are some ways that benzodiazepines can cause addiction:
Brain chemistry: Benzodiazepines work by enhancing the activity of a neurotransmitter called gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), which can slow down brain activity and produce a calming effect. Prolonged use of benzodiazepines can lead to changes in brain chemistry, causing the brain to become dependent on the drug to function normally.
Tolerance: Prolonged use of benzodiazepines can also lead to tolerance, meaning that higher doses of the drug are needed to achieve the same effect. This can lead to an increase in dosage, which can further exacerbate addiction.
Withdrawal symptoms: When benzodiazepine use is stopped or reduced, withdrawal symptoms can occur. These symptoms can be severe and can include anxiety, insomnia, tremors, seizures, and even death. The fear of withdrawal symptoms can prevent people from stopping or reducing their benzodiazepine use, leading to addiction.
Co-occurring conditions: Benzodiazepines are often used to treat co-occurring conditions, such as anxiety and depression. However, if the underlying condition is not addressed, benzodiazepine use can become a crutch, leading to addiction.
Misuse: Benzodiazepines can be misused for their sedative and euphoric effects. Misuse can quickly lead to addiction, especially if the person is not taking the drug as prescribed.
It’s important to note that benzodiazepine addiction can be challenging to overcome, and individuals should seek support from healthcare professionals, support groups, or therapists to manage addiction and withdrawal symptoms effectively.