1(800) 615-1067Diazepam, also known by its brand name Valium, is a medication commonly used to treat anxiety, insomnia, and muscle spasms. When someone takes diazepam regularly for a prolonged period, their body can become dependent on the drug. Abruptly stopping or reducing the dosage of diazepam can lead to withdrawal symptoms, which can be severe and even life-threatening.
Symptoms of diazepam withdrawal can include:
Anxiety and panic attacks
Insomnia or hypersomnia (excessive sleepiness)
Restlessness and agitation
Irritability and mood swings
Tremors or shaking
Muscle stiffness and pain
Nausea and vomiting
Seizures
Hallucinations and delusions
Cardiovascular disturbances
Withdrawal symptoms can vary in severity and duration, depending on the person and the extent of their drug use. The risk of withdrawal symptoms is higher in those who have been taking diazepam for a prolonged period or in high doses.
To minimize the risk of severe withdrawal symptoms, diazepam should be gradually tapered off over a period of several weeks under medical supervision. Medications such as benzodiazepine receptor antagonists, such as flumazenil, can be used to help manage the symptoms of diazepam withdrawal in severe cases.
It is important to seek medical help when stopping diazepam or any other benzodiazepine, as medical supervision can help manage withdrawal symptoms and reduce the risk of complications. Support from loved ones, as well as counseling and addiction treatment, can also be helpful in achieving and maintaining sobriety.