Substance abuse policies are typically developed and implemented at the national or international level to address the complex issues associated with addiction. These policies may include a range of measures designed to prevent substance abuse, reduce the harms associated with substance use, and provide support and resources to individuals struggling with addiction.

The World Health Organization (WHO) plays a leading role in developing global substance abuse policies, including guidelines for the prevention and management of substance use disorders. These guidelines may include recommendations for:

Prevention: Policies may focus on preventing substance abuse through education, public awareness campaigns, and policies designed to reduce access to harmful substances.

Treatment: Policies may aim to provide access to evidence-based treatments for substance use disorders, including medication-assisted treatment, counseling, and support groups.

Harm reduction: Policies may include measures designed to reduce the harms associated with substance use, including overdose prevention programs, safe injection sites, and access to naloxone.

Enforcement: Policies may also include measures designed to enforce drug laws and reduce the availability of illicit substances, including law enforcement efforts and international cooperation to reduce drug trafficking.

Overall, substance abuse policies aim to address the complex and multifaceted issues associated with addiction, highlighting the need for comprehensive prevention, treatment, and support services to reduce the harms of substance abuse and improve public health outcomes.